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Quote from "Historical and Descriptive Notices of Cork" by J. Windell 2nd edition Cork 1843:
"ST PETER'S- this church stands at the west side of the north Main-street, in a narrow recess. Its exterior, heretofore, was mean and unpromising.
The interior, however, is otherwise; the term elegant may justly be applied to it. It is indebted to the good taste of Archdeacon KYLE, for a handsome
Belfry and Spire, 155 feet high, recently erected, the latter ribbed and crocketted and covered in plates of zink. The nature of the foundation not
permitting the use of a more ponderous material.
The original church of St Peter was founded in the 13th century, if not earlier. Henry III by a charter dated 20th May 1270 confirms to the Bishop
of Cork and his successors, the patronage and advowson of the churches of St Mary Nard and Kilmahanok, and the chapel of St Peter at Cork, "capelle sci
Petri Corcag", Ex Rot. Plac. 25 Ed. I, in Tur. Record, Dublin
This gives a high antiquity to this church. The structure must have been of considerable extent, and far greater pretentions than the present, embracing
within its limits several small chapels or oratories. Judging by fragments which were disinterred in 1838, the style was either the Norman or earliest pointed.
The remains of its great doorway exhibit the lozenge fret, or moulding belonging to these styles. In the landgable roll already referred to (Roche MSS)
a Ladye chapel is mentioned ((Capelle de Marie Ecclie Petri)and in 1594, Richard Skyddye, is mentioned as "the Chaplain of our Ladye chapel" in this
church. There is another grant, dated February 1606, from the Archdeacon, Parish-priest and church wardens, to one Carrule, a Taylor and Stephen Skyddy, a
Merchant of "the voyde room in the fore front of the church, to the streat-warde, on the east side of the pynacle of the said church, extending in length
between both the stone pyllers of the pynacle of the said church, north and south; and in breadth from the pinacle on the weast, to the channell by the
King's-streat, (Main street) on the east and in height, to the teyle of the Tower and of the gable of glass windowes of said church. To hold (for the purpose
of building a shop therein) for the term of thirty-one years, at the rate of tenn shillings." This instrument contains a covenant against selling or underletting
the said shop to any other tailor or merchant.
By another instrumentm dated 5th November 1609, a grant is made to THOMAS DAVIE, of a voyde place belonging to said church, for a grave for his wife, "which
place lyeth going up to the quire or chancell of the said church, from Morgan O'Haherine, his grave or tomb on the south side, to Goulde's chapel on the
north."
This Goulde's chapel was probably the chauntry to which it was found by inquisition in 1578. Robert Goulde had, contrary to the statute of Mortmain, granted
two messuages and a garden of annual value, besides reprises, of 6s. 8d. for the purpose of finding one priest to say mass for his soul.
In 1782, the old church was taken down, and the present one finished in 1788. A small chapel near the porch, contains a monument of Sir MATHEW DEANE. It had stood
in the old church previously to its demolishion, and presents two figures kneeling on an alter tomb. The date is 1710. On a plain stone font, which had
belonged to the ancient structure, are cut in raised characters the letters R. W. and the date 1664. The oldest tombstone in the burying ground, at the west
side of the church - is that of STEPHEN COUCH, with the year 1693 inscribed. Smith saw in his time, ere the old church was destroyed, gravestones as old as
1500, and the disinternment of tombstones from the foundation of the old Belfry in 1838 mentioned heretofore, has disclosed others of older date.
In 1753, FRANCIS TAYLOR was buried in this place and the next morning was found sitting up in his grave, his cap and shroud torn to pieces, the coffin broken,
one of his shoulders much mangled, one of his hands full of clay, and blood running from his eyes; a melancholy instance, naturally remarks the Cork
Remembrancer, of the fatal consequences of a too precipitate internment.
The belfry of the old church stood detached at the west side of the grave yard, close to the City wall. It was taken down in 1683."
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Ancient Font in St Peter's Church, City of Cork Click to enlarge the photograph
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